Sahih Muslim

The Book of Divorce of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 19, The Book of Divorce, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 91 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Divorce
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
19
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
91
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Fatima bint Qais reported that Abu 'Amr b. Hafs divorced her absolutely when he was away from home, and he sent his agent to her with some barley. She was displeased with him and when he said: I swear by Allah that you have no claim on us. she went to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and mentioned that to him. He said: There is no maintenance due to you from him, and he commanded her to spend the 'Idda in the house of Umm Sharik, but then said: That is a woman whom my companions visit. So better spend this period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, for he is a blind man and yon can put off your garments. And when the 'Idda is over, inform me. She said: When my period of 'Idda was over, I mentioned to him that Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan and Jahm had sent proposal of marriage to me, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his staff from his shoulder, and as for Mu'awiya, he is a poor man having no property; marry Usama b. Zaid. I objected to him, but he again said: Marry Usama; so I married him. Allah blessed there in and I was envied (by others).
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ، وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلُهُ بِشَعِيرٍ، فَسَخِطَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ»، فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «تِلْكِ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي، اعْتَدِّي عِنْدَ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ، فَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي»، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ، فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ» فَكَرِهْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ»، فَنَكَحْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا، وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ
  اسود بن سفیان کے مولیٰ عبداللہ بن یزید نے ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن سے ، انہوں نے فاطمہ بنت قیس رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت کی کہ ابو عمرو بن حفص رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں طلاق بتہ ( حتمی ، تیسری طلاق ) دے دی ، اور وہ خود غیر حاضر تھے ، ان کے وکیل نے ان کی طرف سے کچھ جَو ( وغیرہ ) بھیجے ، تو وہ اس پر ناراض ہوئیں ، اس ( وکیل ) نے کہا : اللہ کی قسم! تمہارا ہم پر کوئی حق نہیں ۔ وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئیں ، اور یہ بات آپ کو بتائی ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : " اب تمہارا خرچ اس کے ذمے نہیں ۔ " اور آپ نے انہیں حکم دیا کہ وہ ام شریک رضی اللہ عنہا کے گھر میں عدت گزاریں ، پھر فرمایا : " اس عورت کے پاس میرے صحابہ آتے جاتے ہیں ، تم ابن مکتوم رضی اللہ عنہ کے ہاں عدت گزر لو ، وہ نابینا آدمی ہیں ، تم اپنے ( اوڑھنے کے ) کپڑے بھی اتار سکتی ہو ۔ تم جب ( عدت کی بندش سے ) آزاد ہو جاؤ تو مجھے بتانا ۔ " جب میں ( عدت سے ) فارغ ہوئی ، تو میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بتایا کہ معاویہ بن ابی سفیان اور ابوجہم رضی اللہ عنہم دونوں نے مجھے نکاح کا پیغام بھیجا ہے ۔ اس پر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " ابوجہم تو اپنے کندھے سے لاٹھی نہیں اتارتا ، اور رہا معاویہ تو وہ انتہائی فقیر ہے ، اس کے پاس کوئی مال نہیں ، تم اسامہ بن زید رضی اللہ عنہ سے نکاح کر لو ۔ " میں نے اسے ناپسند کیا ، آپ نے پھر فرمایا : " اسامہ سے نکاح کر لو ۔ " تو میں نے ان سے نکاح کر لیا ، اللہ نے اس میں خیر ڈال دی اور اس کی وجہ سے مجھ پر رشک کیا جانے لگا

sahih-muslim-3698

Fatima bint Qais reported that her husband divorced her during the life time of Allah's Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and gave her a meagre maintenance allowance. When she saw that, she said: By Allah, I will inform Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and if maintenance allowance is due to me then I will accept that which will suffice me, and if it is not due to me, I will not accept anything from him. She said: I made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he said: There is neither maintenance allowance for you nor lodging.

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sahih-muslim-3699

Fatima bint Qais reported that her husband al-Makhzulmi divorced her and refused to pay her maintenance allowance. So she came to Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) and informed him, whereupon he said: There is no maintenance allowance for you, and you better go to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum and live with him for he is a blind man and you can put off your clothes in his house (i. e. you shall not face much difficulty in observing purdah there).

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sahih-muslim-3700

Abu Salama reported that Fatima bint Qais, the sister of al-Dahhak b. Qais informed him that Abu Hafs b. Mughira al-Makhzumi divorced her three times and then he proceeded on to the Yemen. The members of his family said to her: There is no maintenance allowance due to you from us. Khalid b. Walid along with a group of persons visited Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in the house of Maimuna and they said: Abu Hafs has divorced his wife with three pronouncements; is there any maintenance allowance due to her? Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: No maintenance allowance is due to her, but she is required to spend the 'Idda; and he sent her the message that she should not be hasty in making a decision about herself and commanded her to move to the house of Umm Sharik, and then sent her the message that as the first immigrants (frequently) visit the house of Umm Sharik, she should better go to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind, (and further said: In case you put off your head-dress, he (Ibn Umm Makhtum) will not see you. So she went to his house, and when the 'Idda was over, Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) married her to Usama b. Zaid b. Haritha.

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sahih-muslim-3701

Fatima bint Qais reported: I had been married to a person from Banu Makhzum and he divorced me with irrevocable divorce. I sent a message to his family asking for maintenance allowance, and the rest of the hadith has been transmitted with a slight change of words.

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sahih-muslim-3702

Fatima bint Qais (Allah be pleased with her) reported that she had been married to Abu 'Amr b. Hafs b. al-Mughira and he divorced her with three pronouncements. She stated that she went to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) asking him about abandoning that house. He commanded her to move to the house of Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind. Marwan refused to testify the divorced woman abandoning her house (before the 'Idda was over). 'Urwa said that 'A'isha objected to (the words of) Fatima bint Qais.

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sahih-muslim-3703

This hadith has been transmitted through another chain of narrators.

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