Sahih Muslim Hadith No 3781 - Sahih Muslim 3781

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Emancipating Slaves of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 21, The Book of Emancipating Slaves, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 31 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Emancipating Slaves

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Abd al-Rahman b. al. Qasim reported on the authority of his father: 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said: There were three issues which were clarified in case of Barira: her owners had decided to sell her on the condition that the right of her inheritance would vest with them. She ('A'isha) said: I made a mention of that to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he said: Buy her and emancipate her, for verily the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates. She said that she emancipated (her) and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) gave her the option (either to retain her matrimonial alliance or break it after emancipation). She (taking advantage of the option) opted for herself (the severing of matrimonial alliance). 'A'isha said: The people used to give her charity and she gave us that as gift. I made a mention of it to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon he said: That is charity for her but gift for you, so take that.

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ: أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا وَيَشْتَرِطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» قَالَتْ: وَعَتَقَتْ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا، قَالَتْ: وَكَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَصَدَّقُونَ عَلَيْهَا وَتُهْدِي لَنَا، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَكُمْ هَدِيَّةٌ، فَكُلُوهُ

ہشام بن عروہ نے ہمیں عبدالرحمٰن بن قاسم سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے اپنے والد سے ، انہوں نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت کی ، کہا : بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے معاملے میں تین فیصلے ہوئے : اس کے مالکوں نے چاہا کہ اسے بیچ دیں اور اس کے حقِ ولاء کو ( اپنے لیے ) مشروط کر دیں ، میں نے یہ بات رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بتائی تو آپ نے فرمایا : " اسے خریدو اور آزاد کر دو ، کیونکہ ولاء اسی کا حق ہے جس نے آزاد کیا ۔ " ( عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے ) کہا : وہ آزاد ہوئی تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے اختیار دیا ، اس نے اپنی ذات ( کو آزاد رکھنے ) کا انتخاب کیا ۔ ( حضرت عائشہ نے ) کہا : لوگ اس پر صدقہ کرتے تھے اور وہ ( اس میں سے کچھ ) ہمیں ہدیہ کرتی تھی ، میں نے یہ بات رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عرض کی تو آپ نے فرمایا : " وہ اس پر صدقہ ہے اور تم لوگوں کے لیے ہدیہ ہے ، لہذا اسے کھا لیا کرو

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A'isha (Allah's be pleased with her) reported that she had bought Barira from the people of Ansar, but they laid down the condition that the right of inheritance (would vest in them), whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: The right of inheritance vests with one who shows favour (who emancipates) and Allah's Messenger (may peacebe upon him) gave her the choice (either to retain) her matrimonial alliance or break it). Her husband was a slave. She (Barira also) gave 'A'isha some meat as gift. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I wish you could prepare (cook) for us out of this meat. 'A'isha said, It has been given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her and gift for us.

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A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: She wanted to buy Barira with a view to emancipating her. They (the sellers) laid down the condition that the right of inheritance would vest (with them). She (Hadrat 'A'isha) made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon he said: Buy her and emancipate her for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was given meat as gift. They (his Companions) said to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ): This was given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her but gift for us. And she was given option (to retain her matrimonial alliance or to break it). Abd al-Rahman said: Her husband was a free man. Shu'ba said: I then asked him (one of the narrators) about Barira's husband (whether he had been a free mart or a slave), whereupon he said: I do not know.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters.

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A'isha reported that the husband of Barira was a slave.

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A'isha (Allah be pleased with her). the wife of Allah's Apostle (may Peace be upon him) said: Three are the Sunan (usages) (that we came to know in case of Bairara). She was given option in regard to her husband when she was emancipated. Sbe was given meat as charity. Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) visited me when an earthen pot with meat in it was placed on the fire. He asked for food and be was given bread with ordinary meat (usually cooked in the) house. Thereupon he (Allah's Messenger) said: Don't I see the earthen pot on fire with meat in it? They said: Yes. Allah's Messenger, there is meat in it which was given as charity to Barira. We did not deem it advisable that we should give you that to eat, whereupon he said: It is charity for her, but it is gift for us. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) also said: The right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates.

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Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: 'A'isha (Allah be pleated with her) thought of buying a slave-girl and emancipating her, but her owners refused to (sell her but on the condition) that the right of inheritance would vest in them. She made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). whereupon he said: Let this (condition) not stand in your way for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates.