Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1173 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1173

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The people complained to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم of the lack of rain, so he gave an order for a pulpit. It was then set up for him in the place of prayer. He fixed a day for the people on which they should come out. Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, when the rim of the sun appeared, sat down on the pulpit, and having pronounced the greatness of Allah and expressed His praise, he said: You have complained of drought in your homes, and of the delay in receiving rain at the beginning of its season. Allah has ordered you to supplicate Him has and promised that He will answer your prayer. Then he said: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe, the Compassionate, the Merciful, the Master of the Day of Judgment. There is no god but Allah Who does what He wishes. O Allah, Thou art Allah, there is no deity but Thou, the Rich, while we are the poor. Send down the rain upon us and make what Thou sendest down a strength and satisfaction for a time. He then raised his hands, and kept raising them till the whiteness under his armpits was visible. He then turned his back to the people and inverted or turned round his cloak while keeping his hands aloft. He then faced the people, descended and prayed two rak'ahs. Allah then produced a cloud, and the storm of thunder and lightning came on. Then the rain fell by Allah's permission, and before he reached his mosque streams were flowing. When he saw the speed with which the people were seeking shelter, he صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم laughed till his back teeth were visible. Then he said: I testify that Allah is Omnipotent and that I am Allah's servant and Messenger. Abu Dawud said: This is a ghraib (rate) tradition, but its chain is sound. The people of Madina recite maliki (instead of maaliki) yawm al-din (the master of the Day of Judgement). But this tradition (in which the word maalik occurs) is an evidence for them.

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَبْرُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُونُسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ شَكَا النَّاسُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُحُوطَ الْمَطَرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ بِمِنْبَرٍ فَوُضِعَ لَهُ فِي الْمُصَلَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَوَعَدَ النَّاسَ يَوْمًا يَخْرُجُونَ فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ:‏‏‏‏ فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ بَدَا حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَعَدَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَكَبَّرَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّكُمْ شَكَوْتُمْ جَدْبَ دِيَارِكُمْ وَاسْتِئْخَارَ الْمَطَرِ عَنْ إِبَّانِ زَمَانِهِ عَنْكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ تَدْعُوهُ وَوَعَدَكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَجِيبَ لَكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ 0 الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مَلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ 0 لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ يَفْعَلُ مَا يُرِيدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ اللَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ الْغَنِيُّ وَنَحْنُ الْفُقَرَاءُ أَنْزِلْ عَلَيْنَا الْغَيْثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاجْعَلْ مَا أَنْزَلْتَ لَنَا قُوَّةً وَبَلَاغًا إِلَى حِينٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ فِي الرَّفْعِ حَتَّى بَدَا بَيَاضُ إِبِطَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ حَوَّلَ إِلَى النَّاسِ ظَهْرَهُ وَقَلَبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ حَوَّلَ رِدَاءَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَنَزَلَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنْشَأَ اللَّهُ سَحَابَةً فَرَعَدَتْ وَبَرَقَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَمْطَرَتْ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يَأْتِ مَسْجِدَهُ حَتَّى سَالَتِ السُّيُولُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا رَأَى سُرْعَتَهُمْ إِلَى الْكِنِّ ضَحِكَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنِّي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولُهُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ إِسْنَادُهُ جَيِّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ يَقْرَءُونَ 0 مَلِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ 0 وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حُجَّةٌ لَهُمْ.

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ لوگوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے بارش نہ ہونے کی شکایت کی تو آپ نے منبر ( رکھنے ) کا حکم دیا تو وہ آپ کے لیے عید گاہ میں لا کر رکھا گیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے لوگوں سے ایک دن عید گاہ کی طرف نکلنے کا وعدہ لیا، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( حجرہ سے ) اس وقت نکلے جب کہ آفتاب کا کنارہ ظاہر ہو گیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم منبر پر بیٹھے، اللہ تعالیٰ کی تکبیر و تحمید کی پھر فرمایا: تم لوگوں نے بارش میں تاخیر کی وجہ سے اپنی آبادیوں میں قحط سالی کی شکایت کی ہے، اللہ تعالیٰ نے تمہیں یہ حکم دیا ہے کہ تم اس سے دعا کرو اور اس نے تم سے یہ وعدہ کیا ہے کہ ( اگر تم اسے پکارو گے ) تو وہ تمہاری دعا قبول کرے گا ، اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہ دعا فرمائی: «الحمد لله رب العالمين * الرحمن الرحيم * ملك يوم الدين ‏، لا إله إلا الله يفعل ما يريد اللهم أنت الله لا إله إلا أنت الغني ونحن الفقراء أنزل علينا الغيث واجعل ما أنزلت لنا قوة وبلاغا إلى حين» یعنی تمام تعریفیں اللہ رب العالمین کے لیے ہیں جو رحمن و رحیم ہے اور روز جزا کا مالک ہے، اللہ کے سوا کوئی معبود برحق نہیں، وہ جو چاہتا ہے، کرتا ہے، اے اللہ! تو ہی معبود حقیقی ہے، تیرے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں، تو غنی ہے اور ہم فقیر ہیں، تو ہم پر باران رحمت نازل فرما اور جو تو نازل فرما اسے ہمارے لیے قوت ( رزق ) بنا دے اور ایک مدت تک اس سے فائدہ پہنچا ۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے ہاتھوں کو اٹھایا اور اتنا اوپر اٹھایا کہ آپ کے بغلوں کی سفیدی ظاہر ہونے لگی، پھر حاضرین کی طرف پشت کر کے اپنی چادر کو پلٹا، آپ اپنے ہاتھ اٹھائے ہوئے تھے، پھر لوگوں کی طرف متوجہ ہوئے اور اتر کر دو رکعت پڑھی، اسی وقت ( اللہ کے حکم سے ) آسمان سے بادل اٹھے، جن میں گرج اور چمک تھی، پھر اللہ کے حکم سے بارش ہوئی تو ابھی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنی مسجد نہیں آ سکے تھے کہ بارش کی کثرت سے نالے بہنے لگے، جب آپ نے لوگوں کو سائبانوں کی طرف بڑھتے دیکھا تو ہنسے یہاں تک کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے دندان مبارک ظاہر ہو گئے اور فرمایا: میں گواہی دیتا ہوں کہ بیشک اللہ تعالیٰ ہر چیز پر قادر ہے اور میں اللہ کا بندہ اور اس کا رسول ہوں ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ حدیث غریب ہے اور اس کی سند جید ( عمدہ ) ہے، اہل مدینہ «ملك يوم الدين» پڑھتے ہیں اور یہی حدیث ان کی دلیل ہے۔

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The people of Madina had a drought during the time of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. While he was preaching on a Friday, a man stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, the horses have perished, the goats have perished, pray to Allah to give us water. He spread his hands and prayed. Anas said: The sky was like a mirror (there was no cloud). Then the wind rose; a cloud appeared (in the sky) and it spread: the sky poured down the water. We came out (from the mosque after the prayer) passing through the water till we reached our homes. The rain continued till the following Friday. The same or some other person stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, the houses have been demolished, pray to Allah to stop it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم smiled and said: (O Allah), the rain may fall around us but not upon us. Then I looked at the cloud which dispersed around Madina just like a crown.

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Narrated The above mentioned tradition has been narrated by Anas through a different chain of transmitters: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم raised his hands in front of his face and said: O Allah! Give us water. the narrator then reported then reported the tradition like the former.

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Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, quoted his grandfather as saying: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prayed for rain, he said: O Allah! Provide water for Your servants and Your cattle, display Your mercy and give life to Your dead land. This is the wording of Malik.

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Narrated Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her): There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Prophet stood for a long time, accompanied by the people. He then bowed, then raised his head, then he bowed and then he raised his head, and again he bowed and prayed two rak'ahs of prayer. In each rak'ah he bowed three times. After bowing for the third time he prostrated himself. He stood for such a long time that some people became unconscious on that occasion and buckets of water had to be poured on them. When he bowed, he said, Allah is most great; and when he raised his head, he said, Allah listens to him who praises Him, till the sun became bright. then he said: The sun and the moon are not eclipsed on account of anyone's death or on account of anyone's birth, but they are two of Allah's signs, He produces dread in His servants by means of them. When they are eclipsed, hasten to prayer

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Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had died. The people began to to say that there was an eclipse on account of the death of Ibrahim. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood up and led the people in prayer performing six bowings and four prostrations. he said: Allah is most great, and then recited from the Quran and prolonged the recitation. He then bowed nearly as long as he stood. He then raised his head and recited from the Quran but it was less than the first (recitation). He then bowed nearly as long as he stood. He then raised his head and then recited from the Quran for the third time, but it was less than the second recitation. He then bowed nearly as long as he stood. he then raised his head and then recited from the Quran for the third time, but it was less than the second recitation. he then bowed nearly as long as he stood. Then he raised his head and went down for prostration. he made two prostrations. He then stood and made three bowings before prostrating himself, the preceding bowing being more lengthy than the following, but he bowed nearly as long as he stood. He then stepped back during the prayer and the rows (of the people) too stepped back along with him. Then he stepped forward and stood in his place, and the rows too stepped forward. he then finished the prayer and the sun had become bright. He said: O people, the sun and the moon are two of Allah's signs; they are not eclipsed on account of a man's death. So when you see anything of that nature, offer prayer until the sun becomes bright. The narrator then narrated the rest of the tradition.

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Narrated Jabir: There was an eclipse of the sun in the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم on a hot day. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلمled his Companions in prayer and prolonged the standing until the people began to fall down. He then bowed and prolonged it; then he raised his head and prolonged (the stay); then he bowed and prolonged it; then he raised his head and prolonged (the stay); then he made two prostrations and then stood up; then he did in the same manner. He thus performed four bowings and four prostrations. Then the narrator narrated the rest of the tradition.